A solar panel; It roughly consists of silicon cells, metal frame, glass enclosure unit and linear current and alternating current cables used to transfer the electrical current generated through the panel. Silicon is a nonmetal with conductive properties that allow it to absorb sunlight and convert it into usable electricity. When light hits a silicon cell, it causes the electrons on the silicon cells to be activated, initiating the flow of electric current. This is known as the “œphotovoltaic (PV) effect” and describes the overall functionality of solar panel technology.
We can actually think of our sun as a natural nuclear reactor. In this framework, small energy packets called photons travel 150+ million km from the sun to the earth in about 8.5 minutes.
The energy packages that reach the earth as a result of this short trip contain enough energy to last our planet for a year, even theoretically, in just one hour. Therefore, we should all prioritize solar energy, which has a huge potential, so that we can reduce carbon emissions and switch to sustainable energy production.
Using silicon-based solar cells, we can convert sunlight directly into electricity. Every day, light hits solar panels with photons (particles of sunlight). The solar panel converts these photons into direct current (”œDC” ) electrons. Electrons flow from the solar panel and into an inverter and other electrical safety devices. The inverter converts ”œDC” power to alternating current or ”œAC” power. AC power is the type of electricity that televisions, computers, and toasters use when plugged into a wall outlet.
How Do Solar Panels Generate Electricity?
Basically, what happens is that the solar panel system uses photons to separate electrons from atoms. The process of removing electrons from their atoms also creates electricity. Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells made of silicon that convert incoming sunlight into electricity instead of heat. Direct current begins to form in these solar cells, which are located on the panels, thanks to the sun's rays. By measuring the amount of energy obtained according to the region where it is located or the season in which it is used, a serial or parallel mechanism is established and connected to homes or workplaces.
We can summarize the flow of solar panels for electricity generation as follows;
Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight - Each solar panel contains photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells take light (photons) and convert light into electricity. When sunlight hits the solar panel, PV cells start to work, producing direct current (DC) electricity.
DC electricity cannot power itself. It is transmitted to the inverters where other solar energy equipment is located.
When the sun's rays interact with the silicon cell, the electrons begin to move.
The transport of electrons is captured by the nodes and initiates the flow of electric current in the wires in the panel.
Solar cables transmit direct current (DC) electricity to a solar inverter to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity.
How Do Solar Panels Generate Electricity?
Basically, what happens is that the solar panel system uses photons to separate electrons from atoms. The process of removing electrons from their atoms also creates electricity. Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells made of silicon that convert incoming sunlight into electricity instead of heat. Direct current begins to form in these solar cells, which are located on the panels, thanks to the sun's rays. By measuring the amount of energy obtained according to the region where it is located or the season in which it is used, a serial or parallel mechanism is established and connected to homes or workplaces.
We can summarize the flow of solar panels for electricity generation as follows;
Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight - Each solar panel contains photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells take light (photons) and convert light into electricity. When sunlight hits the solar panel, PV cells start to work, producing direct current (DC) electricity.
DC electricity cannot power itself. It is transmitted to the inverters where other solar energy equipment is located.
When the sun's rays interact with the silicon cell, the electrons begin to move.
The transport of electrons is captured by the nodes and initiates the flow of electric current in the wires in the panel.
Solar cables transmit direct current (DC) electricity to a solar inverter to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity.